The term ‘photography’ has been used to describe the art of capturing light on a surface, and it is this that makes it unique from other forms of visual arts. It can be argued that the history of photography began with the invention of the camera obscura in the 17th century. The first photographs were made by exposing paper or glass plates to sunlight through a lens. In the 1830s, William Henry Fox Talbot invented the calotype process which was a photographic technique using silver-based collodion emulsion coated onto glass plates. This method was later improved upon by Louis Daguerre who developed the daguerreotype. He also created the ambrotype (a form of wet plate collodion) and the tintype.

By mid 19th century, photography had become an established part of society; it was used for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. During the 20th century, photography became more widely available as well as being used for artistic purposes. Photography has since then evolved into many different types of media including digital photography, film photography, video recording, and computer graphics.
(You may like: Photography: Career and Job Outlook)
Types of photography
There are several different types of professional photography:
- Still photography – still images captured with no movement.
- Motion picture photography – filmed sequences of moving objects.
- Animation – animated films that use motion pictures as their basis.
- Live-action photography – real-time scenes recorded with a moving subject.
- Documentary photography – images were taken during events such as weddings, births, deaths, etc.
- Photojournalism – images were taken during newsworthy events.
- Artistic photography – images taken solely for aesthetic reasons.
- Commercial photography – images taken for commercial purposes.
- Editorial photography -Images taken for editorial purposes.
What does a career in photography look like

A photography career requires you to have a passion for taking photos. You need to be able to work independently and not rely on others for your inspiration. If you want to pursue a career in photography, you should consider enrolling at a college or university where you will learn about the various aspects of photography. Many online courses teach you how to take good photos. Once you have learned all you can about photography, you may decide to start working as a professional photographer.
The best way to get started would be to find freelance jobs. Freelance photographers usually have a portfolio of their work so potential clients can see what they can do. They might even ask if they can view some of your work before hiring you. Some freelancers choose to set up a website showcasing their work. Others prefer to keep their work private until they have built up enough experience to make themselves stand out among the competition.
Once you have completed your course and landed yourself a job, you will probably be required to complete a few assignments. These could include photographing a wedding, portrait session, product shoot, or event. After completing these assignments, you will most likely be asked to submit them to magazines, newspapers, and websites. When you are ready, you can apply for a position as a staff photographer. Staff positions are generally paid positions but there are also unpaid positions available too.

Photographers are often hired to capture special moments in people’s lives. Photography has a market of broad range. For example, when someone gets married, it is important to capture the moment. A photographer captures this moment by capturing the bride and groom together. The same thing happens when someone dies. It is important to capture the image of the dead person. In addition to these two examples, there are many other occasions when a photographer is needed. For instance, a photographer is needed when someone has an accident. This is because a photographer needs to capture the image of a person who is injured. Another occasion is when a child is born. It is important to photograph the baby since he/she will grow into adulthood.
Photographers can also be hired to create portraits. Portraits are very popular today. Everyone wants to have a picture taken. Therefore, a photographer must be able to create beautiful portraits. One of the most famous types of portraits is the family portrait. Families love having pictures taken of their children.
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Many different careers involve being a photographer. However, the main one is freelance. This means that you are self-employed. As a freelance photographer, you are responsible for finding your clients. You are also responsible for setting your hours. Most freelance photographers charge hourly rates. This means that you will be paid for each hour that you spend creating images.
A photography career may involve working in one of the following areas:
- Photographic equipment manufacturing
Photographic equipment manufacturing is a highly competitive industry. The market for professional photographic equipment has been growing steadily over the last few years, with sales of cameras and lenses increasing at an average rate of 5% per year in recent years. In addition to this, the number of new camera models introduced annually has increased from about 10 in 1980 to more than 100 in 2000.

The majority of manufacturers of photographic equipment produce both consumer and professional products. Professional equipment manufacturers need to design, develop and manufacture high-quality products that meet the requirements of professional users. They also need to provide support services such as training courses and technical assistance to help customers use their products effectively.
- Photography education
The growth of digital imaging technology has led to a significant increase in demand for qualified professionals in the field of photography. There are now many opportunities within the industry for graduates wishing to pursue a career in teaching.
- Commercial photography
Commercial photography is an increasingly popular area of work. Many companies are looking for photographers to take photographs of their products or services. These photographs are then used on company websites, brochures, catalogs, and advertisements.
- Fine art photography
Fine art photography is a form of photography that focuses on the creation of artistic images. It is not necessarily limited to any particular subject matter. Some fine artists specialize in landscapes while others focus on portraiture.
Fine Art Photography is usually done using traditional techniques including film, silver halide, and digital capture methods.
- Photojournalism
Photojournalists are often the first to arrive at a scene of an emergency, disaster, or conflict. They are also the last to leave and their work is usually published in newspapers, magazines, or on websites. The profession has grown rapidly since the 1970s when it was pioneered by freelancers who worked for agencies like Life magazine. Today around 20 major photo agencies are employing some 2,000 journalists worldwide.
Photojournalists often travel around the world taking pictures of newsworthy events. They are employed by newspapers, magazines, television stations, radio stations, and other media outlets. Their job is to report on current events and document them through photography.
- Advertising
Advertising agencies hire photographers to shoot advertising campaigns. This includes everything from product shots to fashion shoots. A photographer may be hired to create a series of images that will be used to promote a certain brand.
- Fashion
Fashion photographers are responsible for creating images that show how clothes look on people. They can be commissioned to photograph celebrities, runway shows, catwalk presentations, and even individual clients.
- Commercial photographers
Commercial photographers are always looking for ways to improve their craft. They want to learn new techniques and experiment with different styles, but they also need to make a living doing what they love.
The best commercial photographers use this method to showcase their portfolio and attract new business.
How to Become a Photographer

So you’ve decided that you want to be a photographer. You have the passion, and now you need to know how to get started. But first, remember that before you start on photography you must know the fundamentals of photography. There are many ways to go about professional photography, but there is one way that we think is the best.
Step 1: Get your camera and learn about cameras and lenses
This is probably the most important step because without a camera you cannot take good photos. If you don’t already own a DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) camera, this is the time to invest in one. We recommend getting a Canon Rebel T6i as it is the cheapest option and still gives you great quality.

Photographers learn about different types of cameras and lenses. Understanding these components helps you understand what makes up your camera system. You should know the difference between prime and zoom lenses, the different focal lengths they have, aperture sizes, and more.
You should also familiarize yourself with the basic functions of your camera. For example, if you are shooting in RAW format, you should know that you can edit your photos later on. Knowing how to use your camera settings is essential.
Step 2: Learn about Light
Light is the main component in every image. Without light, no picture is possible. So learning about light is very important.

You should know about different types of lights such as flashlights, studio lights, and natural sunlight. Also, you should know about different lighting techniques such as softboxes, grids, umbrellas, reflectors, etc.
Step 3: Understand Exposure
Exposure is the amount of light allowed into the camera sensor. It is measured in stops. One-stop equals doubling the exposure value. So, if you set your shutter speed to 1/30th of a second, then you would increase the ISO setting so that the camera could collect twice as much light.
The rule of thumb is: The lower the number, the darker the photo; the higher the number, the brighter the photo.
Step 4: Learn about Composition
Composition is the arrangement of elements within an image. It is essentially arranging all the parts of the image so that they work together to tell a story.
Composition is extremely important when capturing any type of image. Whether it is a portrait or landscape, the composition is key to making sure that your subject is the focus of the image.
Step 5: Practice
Practice is the only way to perfect anything. Photography is no exception. Take pictures of things around you, practice framing and composing them until you feel comfortable with them. You can also use an online photo editor to practice editing.
You should also take classes at local colleges or community centers. They will teach you everything from photography basics to advanced concepts.
Step 6: Shoot Pictures
Shoot pictures of everyday objects and scenes. This will help you improve your skills and make better images.
Don’t be afraid to experiment by taking pictures outside of your comfort zone. You may not like some of them but that’s okay!
Good luck!
Do you need a degree to become a photographer

People ask this question many times. The answer is no, not necessarily. You don’t need a college education to be a professional photographer or a photo editor. But it helps to have one because it shows employers that you know to do the job well.
However, having a degree does show that you are serious about becoming a professional photographer. If you want to get paid for doing something you love, then getting a degree might be worth considering.
How long does it take to become a professional photographer
Becoming a professional photographer takes years of experience. However, there are ways to shorten the time frame.
If you already have a passion for photography, then you can start right away. Just remember that you won’t become a pro overnight.
If you want to learn how to edit photos, then you can start working on that now. Once you master the editing process, you can move on to other aspects of photography.
Photographers who are just starting usually spend more time learning than those who have been shooting professionally for a while.
What kind of equipment do you need to become a professional photographer
Professional photographers use high-end cameras and lenses. These items cost thousands of dollars.

The good news is that these tools aren’t necessary to capture great photographs. Most people shoot their best photos using point-and-shoot digital cameras.
There are several different types of cameras available today. Each has its advantages and disadvantages.
For example, DSLR (digital single-lens reflex) cameras allow users to control settings such as shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Some models even offer manual controls.
These features make DSLRs ideal for professionals because they give them complete control over overexposure.
On the flip side, point-and-shoots are easy to use and inexpensive. Many of them come equipped with automatic modes that let you choose what settings to use.
These cameras are popular among beginners because they are affordable and easy to operate.
In addition, they provide great low-light performance.
But if you plan on capturing action shots, then you probably need a camera with interchangeable lenses.
Interchangeable lenses enable you to change the focal length of your lens. For instance, if you want to zoom in on an object, you can switch from a wide-angle lens to a telephoto lens.
This gives you greater flexibility when framing your subject. It also makes it easier to create creative compositions.
You can find all kinds of lenses at discount prices online.
What are famous camera brands for digital photography
Some of the most common brands include Nikon, Canon, Pentax, Olympus, and Sony.
Canon and Nikon are two of the biggest names in the industry. They produce some of the highest quality products.
When choosing between the two, look for the brand name itself. This will tell you whether or not the product was made by one of the companies.
Don’t forget to check reviews before buying any new camera. The average review can help you in making a good decision. You can read customer feedback online to see which company produces better products which will give a broad range of ideas about the products.
What are the best tools for photo editing
If you are a beginner photographer and are looking for picture editing software then, Adobe Lightroom is a very popular one.
It allows you to organize and edit your images in many ways.
Lightroom is compatible with almost every type of camera. So, you don’t need to purchase separate software for each device.
Adobe Photoshop is another well-known program. It lets you manipulate your pictures in various ways to get a wide range of contrast.
There are also many online photo editors that you can easily find. If you just want quick editing on any photos then there are also free online photo editors so you won’t need to pay to use them.

If you are looking to create unique portraits, then you should consider purchasing a lightbox.
A lightbox is used to illuminate objects during portrait sessions. The result is a natural-looking image.
Professional photographers often use a combination of lighting techniques.
They combine studio lights with flash units. Flash units add additional light to the scene.
Studio lights help to balance out the shadows and highlights.
Are there any photography certificate programs online
Many schools offer online photography classes that teach students everything they need to know about taking pictures online. These online photography courses will help you to have a broad range of ideas in photography and its contents.
They cover topics like lighting, composition, color theory, and post-processing. Most of these online photography classes last anywhere from three months to six months.
The online degrees might require students to take tests during each class period. The final exam is often given after the coursework is completed.
If you decide to enroll in one of these programs, you should expect to pay around $10,000.